VOCs活性炭吸附箱的燃爆缘由
一、催化活性炭过滤器吸咐箱闪爆的由来
1、 Reasons for Explosion of Activated Carbon Adsorption Box
天气平均体温较高的学习环境下,负荷率繁多的烟气颠末可溶性炭措置(生物学吸附)程序中发烧了(生物学和生物学)。可能可溶性炭永劫候未改换,灰分较高,床层导热很差,走霉运于对流传热导热。倒致热气在床层中存款堆集,在此中购成不规则火热。倒致其平均体温到可溶性炭的起火点或平均体温到了杂质三聚氰胺树脂物固体的闪点。同時不规则分为入驻烟气中与可燃物购成爆性杂质固体,有些人有些事倒致了变乱的生成。显然人体除静电也有的是个还可以的冰封源(烟气项目程序里还可以生成人体除静电存款堆集,而可溶性炭科粒之間的挤压或与专用设备合金材料零配件的实战还可以生成火星子)。
Under high temperature conditions, exhaust gases with complex working conditions generate heat (physically and chemically) during the process of activated carbon treatment (adsorption). Due to the long-term non replacement of activated carbon, the ash content is high and the heat dissipation in the bed is poor, which is not conducive to convective heat dissipation. Causing heat to accumulate in the bed, forming local hotspots within it. Causing its temperature to reach the self ignition point of activated carbon or the flash point of mixed organic gases. At the same time, some air entered the exhaust gas and formed an explosive mixture with combustible materials, ultimately leading to the occurrence of the accident. Of course, static electricity is also a possible ignition source (static electricity accumulation may occur during the flow of exhaust gas, while friction between activated carbon particles or contact with metal parts of equipment may generate sparks).
担心活力炭吸收剂是热传递tcp连接,硅化物(行业各类VOCs补办RTO、RCO、CO、冷疑器、消防喷淋塔、活力炭/光敏树脂/沸石吸脱附等机器设备设备厂家:物的吸收剂和被氧化会开释出大规模的热能。对有一些类种药剂学成分冗杂的无机化合物(可以会引发不相溶的展现落实而热传递),在活力炭外表层上的吸收剂和展现落实会开释出大规模的热能,尤其是是如果排放物中的药剂学品盐浓度很高时。其热传递tcp连接是否顺利到达失火点决定于终归的热能稳定,即是否城市热力图的将热能移走。
Due to the exothermic process of activated carbon adsorption, the adsorption and oxidation of organic compounds (such as RTO, RCO, CO, condensers, spray towers, activated carbon/resin/zeolite adsorption and desorption equipment manufacturers: will release a large amount of heat. For certain types of complex compounds (which may undergo incompatible reactions and release heat), adsorption and reaction on the surface of activated carbon will release a large amount of heat, especially if the concentration of chemicals in the exhaust gas is high. Whether the exothermic process can reach the ignition point depends on the final heat balance, that is, whether the heat can be removed in a timely manner.
而在树脂吸附进度中,热移除的体例重要性靠过流。过流不幸(风口尺寸较小)的卯时,卡路里显示器,碳床中的温差将减退到其上火温差,若想导致活力性炭起火或毀灭可燃51漫画废气混杂物。
During the adsorption process, the main way of heat removal is through convection. When convection is unfavorable (with low air volume), heat accumulates and the temperature in the carbon bed will rise to its ignition temperature, leading to spontaneous combustion of activated carbon or ignition of combustible waste gas mixtures. picture
依靠的过程 对几起吸附性性炭吸附性零件暴炸变乱的阐发,是可以小结出以下的几条协调一致特色文化:
Through the analysis of multiple incidents of combustion and explosion of activated carbon adsorption devices, the following common characteristics can be summarized:
变乱轻松制造在夏日图片高湿室内环境气候和:高湿室内环境室内环境下,渗透性炭床层热管散热功能飞机降落,发热量更轻松储蓄率堆集,添置了暴炸危险区。
Accidents are prone to occur during high temperature weather in summer: in high temperature environments, the heat dissipation performance of the activated carbon bed layer decreases, and heat is more likely to accumulate, increasing the risk of combustion and explosion.
渗透性炭坚持下去未改换:永劫候未改换的渗透性炭吸咐罐中堆集了数百名灰分和杂质残渣,床层排热可以进几步飞行。
Long term non replacement of activated carbon: The adsorption tank of activated carbon that has not been replaced for a long time has accumulated a large amount of ash and impurities, further reducing the heat dissipation performance of the bed layer.
有机烟粉尘有效成分复杂化且氧含量改变大:有机烟粉尘有效成分复杂化,有很多电化学东西,且氧含量改变比较大的,赋予了不相匹配造成和热存蓄堆集的安全。
The composition of exhaust gas is complex and the concentration fluctuates greatly: the composition of exhaust gas is complex, containing multiple chemical substances, and the concentration fluctuates greatly, increasing the risk of incompatible reactions and thermal accumulation.
低工程下混合气体量压减:在低工程时,混合气体量压减,产品局部分为举例说明进人混合气体中,定义爆破性参杂混合气体。
Reduced exhaust gas volume under low operating conditions: At low operating conditions, the exhaust gas volume decreases, and some air directly enters the exhaust gas, forming explosive mixtures.
二、提防倡仪
2、 Preventive advice
当让我们学透了活力性炭过滤裝配的危险性在将来,可以根据情况条件,对症下药下药,接收那些重要性性的法。
After understanding the risks of activated carbon adsorption devices, we can take targeted measures based on the actual situation.
总的了解仍是从明令禁止组合灭掉三影响的多角度动身,从泉源建议,项目工程和代为办理有效的方法在上面发力点,既然仍是也可以将吸收装配线的危机降至能接受市场规模内的。
Overall, from the perspective of preventing the formation of the three elements of combustion, by focusing on source design, engineering, and management measures, the risk of adsorption devices can ultimately be reduced to an acceptable range.
以内都是些倡导法:
Here are some suggested measures:
① 对会有高氧浓度硅化物有机尾气治理的呈现罐、贮罐、活性炭过滤等机械,为逃避与二氧化氮构造爆炸声性参杂物,较好接纳孩子氮封体系中掩体,并用 压保研体例保研到有机尾气治理总管。
① For equipment such as reaction tanks, storage tanks, filters, etc. that generate high concentrations of organic waste gas, it is best to use a nitrogen sealing system for protection and transport it to the waste gas manifold under positive pressure to avoid explosive mixtures with oxygen.
② 切实保障三聚氰胺树酯烟粉尘的蒸汽加热转配知足出厂负担,万事万物(职业各类VOCs续办RTO、RCO、CO、蒸汽加热器、喷淋系统塔、抗逆性炭/树酯/沸石吸脱附等生产设备企业:樊13141458653微信微信同)的烟粉尘酚类化合物必须要颠末也有用的蒸汽加热措置,增涨三聚氰胺树酯有毒气体盐浓度。不混溶的烟粉尘应零丁预措置后再流进活性炭吸咐罐中活性炭吸咐措置。
② To ensure that the condensation device for organic waste gas meets the production load, all waste gas components (professional VOCs treatment RTO, RCO, CO, condenser, spray tower, activated carbon/resin/zeolite adsorption and desorption equipment manufacturer: Fan 13141458653 WeChat Tong) must undergo effective condensation treatment to reduce the concentration of organic gases. Incompatible exhaust gases should be separately pretreated before being discharged into adsorption tanks for adsorption treatment.
③ 活力性炭材料的选择:进行焚烧秸秆室内温度高,灰分低的活力性炭有所作为离心分离档案资料。
③ Activated carbon material selection: Use activated carbon with high ignition temperature and low ash content as the adsorbent material.
④ 前提同意的话语对吸咐自动装配退出物理降温。
④ If conditions permit, cool down the adsorption device.
⑤ 按时查抄措置转配、废气排放输送管也并不是有不几乎透风的的环境,要有保障输送管不漏气。
⑤ Regularly inspect the treatment device and exhaust gas pipeline for incomplete air leakage, ensuring that the pipeline does not leak air.
⑥ 吸收措置自动组装工前的排放物聚氨酯保温管自动组装工聚氨酯保温管阻兵器图片(阻爆轰型);聚氨酯保温管上(数段)自动组装工泄爆片,排放物保护罐上自动组装工泄爆板,泄爆板要有坚实自动组装工。
⑥ Install a flame arrester (explosion resistant type) in the exhaust gas pipeline before the adsorption treatment device; Install explosion-proof plates on the pipeline (in sections), and install explosion-proof plates on the waste gas buffer tank. The explosion-proof plates should have fixed devices.
⑦ 吸零件内零件自动喷淋系统扑灭零件,来用作冰封过去火警(或外源性加裝日常自来水压缩空气管道)半自动或主动性开放。
⑦ Install a sprinkler fire extinguishing device inside the adsorption device to extinguish initial fires (or directly install a water pipeline) manually or automatically.
⑧ 在粘附床层配备气温探测器,监测数据几丁质酶炭层的气温发名尤其时24小时措置。
⑧ Install temperature probes in the adsorption bed layer to monitor the temperature of the activated carbon layer and promptly handle any abnormalities found.
⑨ 应及体现与人员学习课。学习课人员引发火警时的应及措置才可,要能及时浩劫吸出措置裝配的火警,应对火警舒展。
⑨ Emergency response and personnel training. The emergency response capability of training personnel in the event of a fire should be able to promptly extinguish the fire of the adsorption treatment device and prevent the spread of the fire.
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